Parent-Child Relationships in the Poems Refugee Mother and...

In Refugee Mother and Child, the nature of relationship portrayed between a mother and child is very tender and personal. The title of this poem directly suggests a connection between a mother and child. The very first line elaborates on this idea, as seen in the metaphor; â€Å"No Madonna and child could touch, that picture of a mothers tenderness...† Here the sustained sacred love between the mother and child surpasses the iconography of Mother Mary and Jesus. This signifies that the refugee mother and child shared a distinctive kind of closeness and loving relationship, experienced by no other parent and child. Achebe creates an image of sadness and grief in the line, â€Å"For a son she would soon have to forget†. This provokes a sense of†¦show more content†¦may have influenced this poem (he was a journalist). Starvation and diseases was widespread and children died with unconcerned regularity. The poet presents a case in this poem where a mother did take care and continue to treat her child who was on the brink of death, as if he would live. The heavily autobiographical poem, Poem at Thirty-Nine by Alice Walker shows a strong bonding between a daughter and her deceased father. The poem illustrates how paternal love is appreciated by the persona. The first line reveals to us that the persona was extremely close to her father as she says â€Å"How I miss my father†. This shows how the daughter longed to spend time with her father and there is a deep sense of regret. The sentence is repeated again in the fourth stanza, this time with an exclamation mark at the end. Walker shows the daughter’s light-heartedness towards her father in this phrase. The two phrases are the only lines that appear as full sentences in the entire poem. This could be because the persona wants to dwell for a while in the memory of her father. Throughout the second and third stanzas, Walker shows the personas father teaching his daughter the correct procedures; â€Å"He taught me how. This is the

The First Wave Of Feminism - 996 Words

Feminism has been a prominent part in American literature since the late Nineteenth century. In almost every form of media today, there are female characters who are leaders, independent, and do not conform to the submissive image some individuals have of women. The first authors to introduce heroines of independent nature were Gilman, Chopin, and Wharton. They wrote stories about heroines who had their own ideas and wanted their own voice, expressed their own sexuality, and established their independence through re-marrying. Beginning in the late nineteenth century, the first wave of feminism emerged. Feminism began during the age of industrialism some twenty years prior to the Civil War. The wave officially began in 1848 and mainly included white middle class women (Rampton). The main goal of first wave feminism was to give women a voice in politics and everyday life. It also included â€Å"opportunities for women, with a focus on suffrage† (Rampton). Gilman, Chopin, and Wh arton expressed the goals of first wave feminism through their stories by writing about women who were not listened to and ultimately deserved a voice, women who felt they deserved better in terms of husbands, and women who wanted be to be treated as a woman and not just a simple house wife. To begin, Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote about the struggles about not having a voice in â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper†. Gilman’s main focus was â€Å"only to expose a serious and extreme lapse in medical judgment, or wisdom,Show MoreRelatedThe First Wave Of Feminism767 Words   |  4 Pagesworth 50 points Assignment – What is feminism? Describe how it has evolved in the United States and include the three phases. The belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities organized activity in support of woman s rights and interests The first wave of feminism took place in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, emerging out of an environment of urban industrialism and liberal, socialist politics. The goal of this wave was to open up opportunities for womenRead MoreFeminism : The First Wave Of Feminism1267 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism is a movement calling for social change, holding to a belief that women are oppressed by American society due to patriarchy’s inherent sexism. This social movement explained quite simply started in the 19th century when women fought for the right to vote, sought to improve workplace conditions for women as well as increase working opportunities. From this initial movement, called first wave feminism, stemmed other waves that though somewhere in the same vein, they held many differing goalsRead MoreFeminism And The First Wave Feminism1651 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Feminism? The word feminism originated in the 1800’s from the French word â€Å"feminisme†. So what is feminism exactly? Feminism is usually defined as an active desire to change women’s position in society (Kolmar pg.27). There are many ways that feminism can be described as it is a number of theories, social movements, cultural and political movements. These movements are shedding light to the inequalities and equal rights for women and also equality for everyone. Feminism is a way for womenRead MoreThe First Wave Of Feminism1230 Words   |  5 Pagessociety. Women had experienced change during the first wave of feminism and gained suffrage, but during the second wave feminism women experienced a change that greatly altered their lives and consequently, the relationships they shared with others. The first wave of feminism was concerned about suffrage and establish rights as people and equality in regards to property law (The Famous Five and the Persons Case in Canada), the second wave of feminism was concerned about equality in the workplace, amongRead MoreFeminism And The First Wave Feminism2028 Words   |  9 Pages Feminism is the movement towards women’s equality and the fight for equal gender in the social, political, cultural and economical aspects of society. Feminism also fights for equal opportunity for women in employment and education. A feminist is someone who advocates their support for women’s rights but is not restricted to only women; anyone who supports women’s rights and equality are feminists, including men. Feminism is not only about the females; it fights for gender equality forRead MoreFeminism : The First Wave Of Feminism1776 Words   |  8 PagesIn Disney’s animated children’s films, feminism greatly advocated for change in gender roles. Children often believe and develop in accordance with the kind of life and exposure they are subjected to at the tender age. In spite of the fact that Disney adopted animated film to sensitize the children on changes in gender roles, it is certain that children literally adopted the perception de picted in the films. In fact, it is exemplified that later generations are raised on Disney fairy tale movies’Read MoreThe First Wave Of Feminism1876 Words   |  8 Pagesfeminists. Feminism can be separated into three waves. The first wave of feminism was from the mid 1800s to the early 1900s. The second wave was from the 1960s to the 1980s. The third wave of feminism started in the 1990s, but its end is unclear. Some people believe it has ended and the fourth wave of feminism has started, but others believe it continues today. The different waves have been very different in some aspects, but very similar in others. The main differences between the first and thirdRead MoreThird Wave Feminism : First And Second Wave1813 Words   |  8 PagesEssay 2: Third Wave Feminism First and second wave feminists succeeded in legal and social rights. In addition, they achieved the right to vote, higher education, and the right to their own body. Although, third wave feminists obtained these rights, they differentiated from focusing on laws and political processes like first and second wave feminists did. Instead, third wave feminists strived for individualism and diversity. Unlike labeling each other as feminists, the third wave departed from thisRead MoreWomen s First Wave Of Feminism Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1960’s first wave of feminism in literature brought about the importance of understanding and studying Women’s History, and the reasons behind origins of the Feminist theory and the feminist movement and gender binaries. Newfound research pertaining to female History helps us to better understand modern social constructs and how they were established. Starting with the late eighteenth century, which marks the transition from pre- industrialization to the emergence of economic development in EuropeRead MoreFeminism And The First, Second, Or Third Wave1272 Words   |  6 PagesWhen referring to the history of feminism in the manner of the first, second, or third wave, one is undermining the experiences that were ongoing during, in middle of, and before those waves that history defines. What ideologies of oppression were being spoken of to raise awareness and whose experience was being excluded/diminished? The articulation of feminism in using the metaphor of waves to describe how the ideologies peaked and rescinded, is incorrect because it focuses only on the voices of

Ssm is a qualitative methodology Free Essays

Introduction Soft Systems Methodology Definition Soft systems methodological analysis ( SSM ) is a systemic attack for covering with real-world job state of affairss. Peter Checkland and his co-workers developed soft systems methodological analysis from system theory at Lancaster University in the United Kingdom. SSM is a qualitative methodological analysis and was developed utilizing action research so that it is besides treated as a theoretical methodological analysis. We will write a custom essay sample on Ssm is a qualitative methodology or any similar topic only for you Order Now The bosom of SSM is a comparing between the universe as it is, and some theoretical accounts of the universe as it might be.Out of this comparing originate a better apprehension of the universe ( â€Å"research† ) , and some thoughts for betterment ( â€Å"action† ) . ( See Figure 1 ) Use of SSM Initially, the systems can be divided into two facets: proficient and human activity systems. However, human activity systems are much harder to pattern. The people ‘s place, people ‘s action and their relationship are involved. Therefore, it is more complex and mutable. Soft Systems Methodology places an accent on human activity systems. Furthermore, SSM is peculiarly used at the analysis phase of developing information systems. It is non a methodological analysis to cover all phases of the systems development life rhythm ( SDLC ) . However, SSM is extraordinary good at elaborating political and soft, people-oriented issues. Furthermore, it refers to job state of affairs instead than jobs. lAny composite, organisational, ill-structured, fuzzed, soft, and dynamic job state of affairs The 7-Step Description 1 The job state of affairs: unstructured The purpose of first measure is to understand the job state of affairs and addition as many different positions as possible. 2The job state of affairs: expressed Then is this phase, the research worker produces a elaborate presentation, a â€Å"rich picture† , of the state of affairs. Rich pictures show stakeholders, their duty, cardinal interactions, struggles, political issues and concerns. This measure is frequently done graphically. 3Root definitions of relevant systems After that, the root definitions of relevant systems are identified. Root definitions are intended to depict both political and personal premises. The root definition is frequently produced by CATWOE checklist in order to do certain all of import points are included. Client ( people who affected by the system ) Actor ( people who convert inputs to end products ) Transformation ( the alterations that take topographic point ) Weltanschauung ( the relevant universe position or premises ) Owner ( people who has the power ) Environment ( the wider system or restraints ) 4Building conceptual theoretical accounts This measure is to pull conceptual theoretical accounts utilizing the root definition. A conceptual theoretical account exhibits the activities of the systems that represented in the root definition. 5Comparing conceptual theoretical accounts with world Compare and contrast the conceptual theoretical account with the rich image is considered in this measure. The purpose of is to look into the apprehension is right and whether the conceptual theoretical account can dress the job struggles. 6Assess whether the alterations are executable and desirable After comparing, suggested alterations are identified and evaluated.Those alterations can probably to change in desirableness and feasibleness: Desirability: Does it better technically? Feasible: Does it suit the civilization? 7Action to better the job state of affairs The recommendation will set into pattern. Analysis the Case Background Births, deceases and matrimonies ( BDM ) in Salford Council has a long history. BDM office provides services such as registry a birth, decease or matrimony certifications, and aid with following household braid. As the services are more and more popular, the Salford Online Archive and Retrieval system ( SOLAR ) is introduced. Current Existing Problem BDM staff reported trouble in covering with the clients during peek times. Long waiting lines developed at the response desk and the other service centres during popular times. Conflicts between the clients and staff happened. The contrasting demands of two different clients groups are hard to manage at the same time. Reasons why SSM is Appropriate There are five major grounds why SSM is appropriate. First of wholly, the jobs of BDM office are decidedly organisational, ill-structured jobs. Soft Systems Methodology focuses on the human activities systems. And it is good at clear uping political and soft, people-oriented issues. After that, there are many different positions of the systems their demand in BDM state of affairss. SSM is besides such a methodological analysis that can cover with complex organisational and political job state of affairss where those involved lack a common understanding good. Additionally, the assorted facets of the jobs are extremely interrelated in the state of affairs of BDM. So if alteration one facet is likely to hold a enormous impact on other facets. As a systemic methodological analysis, SSM is helpful to develop such a moderately holistically understanding of the correlativities of the assorted facets of the job state of affairs. Furthermore, the intent of SSM is to transport out betterments in a state of affairs perceived as debatable. Meanwhile, SSM does non try to work out ‘the job ‘ but to ease a acquisition procedure which allows its users to bit by bit develop a more comprehensive apprehension of the state of affairs under survey. As a consequence, stakeholders are more likely to make understandings about what alterations in the state of affairs the involved parties can populate with. Finally, SSM uses a set of specific techniques and strict tools to see a â€Å"messy† job. Techniques contains†¦ †¦ Application of SSM Phase 1 and 2 In order to develop rich image of this instance, it is critical to derive as many different positions as possible.The stakeholders consist of clients, BDM Office staff, directors of the BDM Office, the possible spouses and the advisers of Salford City council. Client: We want to bask quality service and support. BDM Office staff: We were enthusiastic about the proviso of the call Centre services because it could liberate up the specializer resources, cut downing force per unit area and assisting to cut down the waiting clip for clients. Directors: We concerned on the current bing jobs and we can merely work out these jobs every bit shortly as possible. Potential spouses: We are interested in the proposals made by advisers which can do the populace services to be organized. Advisers: We concerned on more incorporate attack for future service development which can do the public service organized. Phase 3 After set uping rich image, root definitions of two relevant systems in phase 3 should be considered. The well-known CATWOE checklist will be used to place cardinal elements of the root definition. Phase 4 Once the root definitions have been established, conceptual theoretical accounts that describe the activities should be conducted at phase 4. Therefore, the root definition of clients will be used to develop the conceptual theoretical account. Phase 5 How to cite Ssm is a qualitative methodology, Essay examples

Mental Health Nursing for Schizophrenia Disorder- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMental Health Nursing for Schizophrenia Disorder. Answer: The Birdy movie is about two friends, Birdy and Al Columbato. Birdy had a fascination for birds and flying and he had also built a new aviary in his bed. Due to certain life experiences, he always wanted to escape from reality and expressed his desire to be born as a bird. After the Vietnam war, Birdy was emotionally scarred and confined to mental hospital. He was almost in comatose state. However, his friend Al made several attempts to reduce his dissociative behavior. In the end, Birdy escaped to another level of the roof as he was found jumping off the roof of the hospital just like a bird (Birdy, 2017).. Considering this storyline of the movie Birdy, the essay provides a detailed insight into the mental illness depicted in the movie and discusses in detail about the symptoms, impact of the mental illness, nursing interventions and treatment options available for the mental illness. After the analysis of the main character of the movie Birdy, it has been found that the mental illness of schizophrenia was depicted in the movie. Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that has an impact on a persons feeling, thinking and behavior. It is often characterized by episodes when patients cannot make differentiate between real and unreal experience. Birdy was also found to display bizarre behavior in the movie such as always imagining himself as a bird and flying. They lose touch with reality and the brain disorder is often associated with symptoms like hallucination, delusion, impaired memory, poor executive and motor functioning, disorganized speech and disruptions in normal emotions and behavior (Frith, 2014).Similar symptoms were also found in the Birdy as he often wanted to escape reality and had delusions. He imagined himself as a bird. The symptoms of schizophrenia are characterized into four categories such as positive psychotic symptoms, negative symptoms, disorganization symptoms and impaired cognition. The positive symptoms include distorted thoughts and beliefs, paranoid delusion and hearing voices. It is called positive symptoms because this feelings did not existed in patient before they were ill, however it get added to peoples psyche after the diagnosis of schizophrenia. On the other hand, symptoms like losing the ability to speak, develop plans and find pleasure in life is regarded as negative symptoms. It is named so because these symptoms exist in patients before the diagnosis of the mental illness. Confused thinking and speech are examples of disorganization symptoms and problem with attention and memory are example of impaired cognition (Fusar-Poli et al., 2014). Positive symptoms like paranoid delusion were observed in Birdy in the beginning before he went to the Vietnam War. However, other three sym ptoms was found after he returned from Vietnam War and placed in mental hospital. The Birdy has correctly depicted the sufferings and burden of schizophrenia on patients and their immediate family members. Currently the prevalence of schizophrenia is also rising worldwide. It is a devastating disorder which creates both health and cost burden for families and community. The prevalence of schizophrenia worldwide is about 1.1% of the population above 18 years (Schizophrenia Symptoms, Patterns and Statistics and Patterns, 2017).This means at least 51 million people worldwide are affected by schizophrenia. In case of UAE, it has been found that about 50, 000 people suffer from schizophrenia. This means almost 1% of the UAE population is affected by the mental disorder (Saberi, 2017).The stigma associated with schizophrenia often exacerbates the sufferings of affected people. Schizophrenia is regarded as a devastating mental disorder as it has psychological, socio-cultural and spiritual impact on patients, their family members and the workplace of patients. The diagnosis of schizophrenia is associated with great psychological impact as it leads to cognitive dysfunction in patient. The deficits in attention, memory and executive functioning have an impact on patients capability to perform daily life activities and such patients are prone to many risks in their life (Hofer et al., 2017). Hence, they rely on family members and clinical staffs to perform work as well as basis living skills. In addition, certain functional deficits in patient affect socio-cultural life of people too. This can be said because people with schizophrenia tend to have overlapping symptoms of depressive disorder. Impaired cognitive, functional disability and poor ability to concentrate reduces self-esteem and confidence of people. They often remained distressed contributing to the r isk of depression (Balci et al., 2016). They fail to cope with demands of social life and fail to fulfill interpersonal relationship with partners or work staffs. They capability for full-time is affected and they lose sexual desire too. Hence, stable relationship in social life does not exist and severely ill patients often enter into social isolation. There are even more serious impact of social isolation and if this is not addressed, patients starts developing suicide ideation too (Baek, 2014). Religion and spirituality also has an impact on the life of schizophrenia patient. The relation between spirituality and schizophrenia has influence on help seeking behavior, psychopathology as well as treatment outcome for patient (Grover, Davuluri Chakrabarti, 2014). Based on the analysis of mental illness symptoms in the movie, two nursing diagnoses have been identified. Firstly, the Birdy was found to have unreal thought process, delusion and impaired thinking pattern evident from his continuous thoughts about birds and his wish to fly like birds. He also wanted to escape from harsh realities of life. Another nursing diagnosis is that Birdy has impaired social interaction evident from the fact he failed to enter into any close relationship, had no sexual desire and has only friend. In relation to the nursing diagnosis of delusional thought pattern in Birdy, two important nursing interventions for Birdy includes active listening and communication with patient to understand the intensity and duration of such behavior and use distractive methods to prevent Birdy from focusing on delusion. Distraction strategies would serve to relax patient and reinforce positive behavior to help him concentrate. While talking and listening to patient, it will be necessary to give no judgment and just listen to identify thinking patterns and level of disorder thinking in patient. To address impaired social interaction in patient, social and coping skills nursing intervention will be necessary for Birdy. The nurse can help the client to facilitate contact with other people by developing good rapport with patient and helping him to identify alterative course of action that would reduce his suffering. In order to encourage patient to increase social contact, he will also be referred to any role model and encouraged to take part in group activities. Schizophrenia patient also tend to enter into social isolation because they lack coping skills and develop anxiety in social place. Hence, nurse can help to strengthen coping skill in Birdy by entering into empathetic communication with him and providing chance to express his fear or any expectation. On the basis of this communication, the patient can be encouraged to recognize his strength and develop their self-esteem (Jung et al., 2016). This will help Birdy to interact confidently in social group. As schizophrenia is mainly cognitive disorder, two forms of treatment are available for such patient. First treatment option is the pharmacological treatment option by providing anti-psychotic medication to patient. This is necessary for acute and long term management of schizophrenia (Leucht et al., 2013). Another treatment option is the use of cognitive therapy to treat psychosis in schizophrenia patient. Cognitive therapy is recognized as specific and effective intervention for schizophrenia patients because it mainly use cognitive rehabilitation or social skills training to reduce psychotic symptoms and modify dysfunctional beliefs of patient (Gould et al., 2015). The above two treatment options are associated with different side effects in managing schizophrenia too. Firstly, the use of anti-psychotic medications for schizophrenia patient is associated with many side effects such as dizziness, weight gain, tremors and restlessness. Hence, such side effects may further increase the issues for patients and there is a need to consider the need for medication in individual patient. In addition, the side effect or adverse impact of cognitive therapy on schizophrenia patient is that some patients may get more disturbed and their symptoms may relapse. This will increase the need for re-hospitalization of patient. Considering the above discussion on impact of schizophrenia on patients, two recommendations for clients to manage their illness includes increasing their resilience skills and taking time out to engage in other activities that distract their mind from delusions. Focusing on resilience and coping skill will help client to get back their lost motivation and emotions in activities. Engaging in extra activities will help them to come out from unreal thought pattern. The essay gave insight into the Birdy movie which effectively depicted the plight and sufferings of people suffering from dementia. Through the character of Birdy, one can easily relate to types of disorder thinking experienced by people with dementia. The adverse impact of mental disorder on psychological, socio-cultural and spiritual life of people is also clearly understood from the essay. The essay also gives insight into possible nursing interventions, treatment options and self-management strategies for client to treat the patients. Reference Baek, S. B. (2014). Psychopathology of social isolation.Journal of exercise rehabilitation,10(3), 143. Balci, G., Oter, G. B., Akdag, H. A., Bekki, A., Kisa, C., Goka, E. (2016). Factors associated with depression in patients with schizophrenia.Journal of Mood Disorders,6(2), 54. Birdy. (2017).Rcpsych.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 November 2017, from https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/discoverpsychiatry/blogzone/mindsonfilmblog/birdy.aspx Frith, C. D. (2014).The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Psychology Press. Fusar-Poli, P., Papanastasiou, E., Stahl, D., Rocchetti, M., Carpenter, W., Shergill, S., McGuire, P. (2014). Treatments of negative symptoms in schizophrenia: meta-analysis of 168 randomized placebo-controlled trials.Schizophrenia bulletin,41(4), 892-899. Gould, R. A., Mueser, K. T., Bolton, E., Mays, V., Goff, D. (2015). Cognitive therapy for psychosis in schizophrenia: an effect size analysis.Focus. Grover, S., Davuluri, T., Chakrabarti, S. (2014). Religion, spirituality, and schizophrenia: a review.Indian journal of psychological medicine,36(2), 119. Hofer, A., Mizuno, Y., Wartelsteiner, F., Fleischhacker, W. W., Frajo-Apor, B., Kemmler, G., ... Welte, A. (2017). Quality of life in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: The impact of symptomatic remission and resilience.European Psychiatry,46, 42-47. Jung, E., Wiesjahn, M., Wendt, H., Bock, T., Rief, W., Lincoln, T. M. (2016). Symptoms, functioning and coping strategies in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders who do not take antipsychotic medication: a comparative interview study.Psychological medicine,46(10), 2179-2188. Leucht, S., Heres, S., Kissling, W., Davis, J. M. (2013). Pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia.Fortschritte der Neurologie Psychiatrie,81(05), e1-e13. Saberi, M. (2017).About 50,000 people suffer from schizophrenia in the UAE.GulfNews. Retrieved 23 November 2017, from https://gulfnews.com/about-50-000-people-suffer-from-schizophrenia-in-the-uae-1.520741 Schizophrenia Symptoms, Patterns and Statistics and Patterns. (2017).Mentalhelp.net. Retrieved 23 November 2017, from https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/schizophrenia-symptoms-patterns-and-statistics-and-patterns/